| 防水工程细部做法！ |
| 添加时间：2017/10/20 13:55:02 浏览次数： |
| 一、防水混凝土施工缝 First, waterproof concrete construction joints 1、防水混凝土应连续浇筑，需要留设施工缝时，墙体水平施工缝应留在高出底板表面不小于300mm的墙体上；拱（板）墙结合的水平施工缝宜留在拱（板）墙接缝线以下150mm~300mm处；墙体有预留孔洞时，施工缝距孔洞边缘不宜小于300mm。垂直施工缝应避开地下水和裂隙水较多的地段，并宜与变形缝相结合。 1, waterproof concrete should need continuous concrete, construction joints were set, should stay in the high floor surface is not less than 300mm on the wall of horizontal construction joints of arch wall (plate); horizontal construction joints should be left in the arch wall (plate) wall joint 150mm~300mm below; the wall has reserved hole hole, construction joints from the edge of the hole should not be less than 300mm. The vertical construction joint should avoid the area where the groundwater and fissure water are more, and should be combined with the deformation joint. 2、水平施工缝浇筑混凝土前，应将其表面浮浆和杂物清除，然后铺设净浆或涂刷混凝土界面处理剂、水泥基渗透结晶性防水涂料等材料，再铺30~50mm厚1:1水泥砂浆，并及时浇灌混凝土。 2, the level of construction joints before pouring concrete, the surface of mud and debris removal, then laying paste or brushing concrete interface treatment agent, cement based capillary crystalline waterproof coating, with 30~50mm thick 1:1 cement mortar, concrete pouring and timely. 3、垂直施工缝浇灌混凝土前，应将其表面清理干净，再涂刷混凝土界面处理剂或水泥基渗透结晶型防水涂料，并及时浇灌混凝土。 3, vertical construction joints before pouring concrete, it should be cleaned up the surface, and then brushing concrete interface treatment agent or cement based permeable crystalline waterproof coating, and timely pouring concrete. 4、施工缝采用遇水膨胀止水条时，应将止水条嵌固在缝表面预留槽内。所选止水条应具缓胀性能，其7d的净膨胀率不宜大于最终膨胀率的60%。 4. When the construction joint uses the water expansion sealing strip, the water stop bar should be embedded in the reserved slot of the joint surface. The selected water stop strip should have a slow expansion property, and its net expansion rate of 7D should not be greater than 60% of the final expansion rate. 5、施工缝采用中埋止水带时，应确保止水带位置准确、固定牢固。 5. When the construction joint uses the embedded water stop, it is necessary to ensure the position of the water stop pipe is accurate and firm. 二、变形缝防水施工 Two. Waterproof construction of deformation joint 1、变形缝处混凝土结构的厚度不应小于300mm，采用中埋式止水带中心线应和变形缝中心线重合，止水带不得穿孔或用铁钉固定。 1. The thickness of concrete structure at the deformation joint should not be less than 300mm, and the central line of the embedded water stop belt should coincide with the central line of the deformation joint, and the water stop belt must not be perforated or fixed with nails. 2、中埋式止水带在转角处宜采用直角专用配件，并应做成圆弧形，转角半径不小于200mm。止水带的接槎不得甩在转角处，且应留在边墙较高部位，接头宜采用热压焊。 2, the embedded water stop belt in the corner should use right angle special accessories, and should be made of arc shape, corner radius is not less than 200mm. Waterstop joint shall not be left in the corner, and the side wall should stay in the higher position, should adopt the hot pressure welding joint. 3、止水带宜采用专用钢筋套或扁钢固定，防止位移。 3, waterproof Belt should use special steel sleeve or flat steel fixed, to prevent displacement. 4、采用遇水膨胀止水条时，应将止水条嵌固在缝表面预留槽内。所选止水条应具缓胀性能，其7d的膨胀率不宜大于最终膨胀率的60%。 4. When the water expansion strip is used, the water stop bar should be embedded in the reserved groove of the joint surface. The selected water stop strip should have a slow expansion property, and its 7d expansion rate should not be greater than 60% of the final expansion rate. 三、后浇带防水施工 Three 、 waterproof construction of post pouring belt 1、后浇带应设在受力和变形较小的部位，间距宜为30m~60m，宽度宜为700~1000mm。后浇带可做成平直缝，结构主筋不宜在缝中断开，如必须断开，则主筋搭接长度应大于45倍主筋直径，并应按设计要求增加附筋。 1, the post pouring belt should be located in the force and deformation of the smaller parts, spacing should be 30m~60m, width should be 700~1000mm. After pouring belt can draw straight, structure of main reinforcement should not be interrupted in the gap, such as to be disconnected, the main reinforcement length should be greater than 45 times the rebar diameter, and should be increased according to the design requirements of reinforced. 后浇带防水结构 Waterproof structure of post pouring belt 2、后浇带应在其两侧混凝土龄期达到42d后再施工。高层建筑的后浇带应按设计规定的时间进行。 2, after pouring belt should be on both sides of the concrete age reached 42d after construction. The post pouring strip of high-rise building should be carried out according to the time stipulated in the design. 3、后浇带应采用补偿收缩混凝土浇筑，其抗渗和抗压强度等级不低于两侧混凝土。 3, post pouring belt should use shrinkage compensating concrete pouring, its impermeability and compressive strength grade is not lower than both sides of concrete. 四、穿墙管道防水施工 Four, wall pipe waterproof construction 1、穿墙管道应在浇筑混凝土前预埋。穿墙管与内墙角、凹凸部位的距离应大于250mm，穿墙管接头距地面1000mm，部件焊接要求满焊。翼环应刷防锈漆两道。 1, the wall through the pipeline should be embedded before pouring concrete. The distance between the wall pipe and the inner corner and the concave and convex parts should be more than 250mm, the wall pipe joint is 1000mm away from the ground, and the welding of the components needs full welding. The wing ring should be painted with antirust paint two way. 2、结构变形或管道伸缩量较小时，穿墙管可采用主管直接埋入混凝土内的固定式防水法，并应预留凹槽，槽内用嵌缝材料嵌填密实。 2, structural deformation or pipe expansion amount is small, can be used directly in charge of the wall pipe fixed in concrete waterproof method, and should be reserved for groove, groove with caulking material filling density. 3、结构变形缝或管道伸缩量较大或有更换要求时，应采用套管式防水法，套管应加焊止水环。 3, the structure deformation joint or pipe expansion amount or replacement requirements, should use the sleeve type waterproof method, the casing should be welded with water stop ring. 穿墙管构造 Through wall pipe structure 五、厨卫间防水 Five. Waterproof between kitchen and toilet 1、地面防水 1. Ground waterproofing （1）厨房、卫生间等有防水要求的房间，其地面面层标高应低于相邻房间20mm。 (1) rooms with waterproof requirements, such as kitchens, toilets, etc., should have lower floor elevation than 20mm of adjacent rooms. （2）厕浴间、厨房的墙体，宜设置高出楼地面150mm以上的现浇混凝土泛水、 (2) the toilet and bathroom and kitchen wall, should be set up in cast-in-place concrete floor above the flashing 150mm, （3）厕浴间、厨房四周墙根防水层泛水高度不应小于250mm，其他墙面防水以可能溅到水的范围为基准向外延伸不应小于250mm。浴室花洒喷淋的临墙面防水高度不得低于2m。 (3) the toilet and bathroom and kitchen wall around the waterproof layer of the flashing height should not be less than 250mm, the range of other waterproof wall to splashed into the water as the base extends outward should not be less than 250mm. The height of waterproof wall of shower shower should not be less than 2m. （4）穿楼板管道应设置止水套管或其他止水措施，套管直径应比管道大1~2级标准；套管高度应高出装饰地面20~50mm。套管与管道间用阻燃密实材料填实，上口应留10~20mm凹槽嵌入高分子弹性密实材料。用于热水管防水处理的防水材料和辅料，应具有相应耐热性能。 (4) the floor pipe should be equipped with water stop casing or other measures to stop water, the diameter of the casing should be larger than that of the pipeline, and the height of the casing should be higher than that of the 20~50mm 1~2. Casing and pipe with flame retardant filled compact materials should be 10~20mm, an embedded groove polymer elastic dense material. The waterproof materials and accessories used for waterproof treatment of hot water pipes should have corresponding heat resistance. 2、地漏设置 2, floor drain settings （1）找平层施工时应从地漏出水口向四周拉放射线找坡（当地漏靠墙时，其余墙的根部应保证在同一标高上），楼地面向地漏处的排水坡度不宜小于1%，地漏应低于地面面层表面5~8mm。 (1) the leveling layer construction from the floor drain outlet to pull around to find the slope (local radiation leakage wall, the rest of the roots of the wall should be guaranteed at the same elevation on the floor), the floor drain drainage slope for not less than 1%, the floor drain should be lower than the ground surface layer surface 5~8mm. （2）地漏与地面混凝土间应留置凹槽，用合成高分子密封胶进行密封防水处理。地漏四周应设置加强防水层，加强宽度不应小于150mm。防水层在地漏收头处，应用合成高分子密封胶进行密封防水处理。 (2) there should be a groove between the floor drain and the ground concrete, and be sealed and waterproof with synthetic macromolecule sealant. The waterproof layer should be installed around the floor drain, and the width should not be less than 150mm. Waterproof layer is used for sealing and waterproof treatment with synthetic macromolecule sealant at the end of floor drain. |
| 上一页 防水卷材的铺设方法... |
| 下一页 自粘防水卷材施工工艺： 干铺法与湿铺法 |
Copyright © 技术支持：遨游网络